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Ways You Can Help Your Child’s Brain Development
Winter 1998
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When your child is:
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You have a window of opportunity for:
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What you
can do:
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Newborn to 2 years
old.
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Emotional development
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Nurture your child’s emotional and social well-being
- Show your love by what you do as well as what you
say..
- Provide your child with a safe and secure environment..
- Acknowledge your child’s emotions, happy and sad..
- Respond to your child’s cues, whether for interaction
or for solitude..
- Reinforce your child’s enjoyment of interaction
by responding with hugs, smiles, sympathy, laughter..
Nurture your child’s physical well-being through:
- Good nutrition..
- Regular check-ups..
- Immunizations..
- Safe home and day care settings..
- Safe travel, using a car seat.
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Newborn to 4 years
old.
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Math and logic.
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- Play counting games...
- Teach one-to-one relationships...
- Music lessons may help develop visual-spatial skills..
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Newborn to 10 years old
.
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Language
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- Surround your child with language. Your baby’s
adult vocabulary will be determined largely by the words she hears before
she is 3 years old..
- Talk and read with your child. During his first
year, your baby is learning his native tongue, and practicing his pronunciation
of the sounds -- the phonemes -- that make up that language..
- Play riddling, rhyming, and singing games..
- Ask what your child thinks will happen next in
a story..
- Have your child recall what happened yesterday,
imagine what will happen tomorrow .
- Provide paper, crayons, markers, finger and watercolor
paints, coloring books, games.
.
- Protect your child’s
hearing.
- Introduce second languages before age 10. By the
time your baby is 5 years old, her brain will have "pruned"
the synapses she would need to speak the sounds of "non-native"
languages without an accent..
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3 years old to 10 years
old..
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Music.
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- Sing songs.
- Play melodic music and marching games.
- Offer early training in musical instruments if
your child shows interest or aptitude
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