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EPSDT Care for Kids Newsletter

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Ways You Can Help Your Child’s Brain Development

Winter 1998


When your child is:

You have a window of opportunity for:


What you can do:

Newborn to 2 years old.

Emotional development

Nurture your child’s emotional and social well-being

  • Show your love by what you do as well as what you say..
  • Provide your child with a safe and secure environment..
  • Acknowledge your child’s emotions, happy and sad..
  • Respond to your child’s cues, whether for interaction or for solitude..
  • Reinforce your child’s enjoyment of interaction by responding with hugs, smiles, sympathy, laughter..

Nurture your child’s physical well-being through:

  • Good nutrition..
  • Regular check-ups..
  • Immunizations..
  • Safe home and day care settings..
  • Safe travel, using a car seat.

Newborn to 4 years old.

Math and logic.

  • Play counting games...
  • Teach one-to-one relationships...
  • Music lessons may help develop visual-spatial skills..

Newborn to 10 years old .

Language

  • Surround your child with language. Your baby’s adult vocabulary will be determined largely by the words she hears before she is 3 years old..
  • Talk and read with your child. During his first year, your baby is learning his native tongue, and practicing his pronunciation of the sounds -- the phonemes -- that make up that language..
  • Play riddling, rhyming, and singing games..
  • Ask what your child thinks will happen next in a story..
  • Have your child recall what happened yesterday, imagine what will happen tomorrow .
  • Provide paper, crayons, markers, finger and watercolor paints, coloring books, games. .
  • Protect your child’s hearing.
  • Introduce second languages before age 10. By the time your baby is 5 years old, her brain will have "pruned" the synapses she would need to speak the sounds of "non-native" languages without an accent..

3 years old to 10 years old..

Music.

  • Sing songs.
  • Play melodic music and marching games.
  • Offer early training in musical instruments if your child shows interest or aptitude

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